5052 h32 aluminum sheet
5052 is an aluminum-magnesium alloy that belongs to the rust-resistant aluminum category. It cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, but its strength can be improved through cold working. The H32 temper designation indicates that the material has undergone strain hardening followed by stabilization treatment, giving it higher strength than the O temper (annealed state) while maintaining good formability.
5052 H32 aluminum sheet (with a thickness of less than 6mm) is a typical aluminum-magnesium (Al-Mg series) alloy material. It achieves the H32 condition through partial annealing, strain hardening, and stabilization treatment. It combines medium strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good formability, making it widely used in applications requiring lightweight and weather resistance.
What is 5052 H32 aluminum?
5052 H32 aluminum is an aluminum alloy that has undergone strain hardening and stabilization treatment. Its strength is about a quarter of the range between the annealed state (O) and the full hard state (H38), providing good mechanical performance and durability.
- Alloy class: 5052 (an aluminium-magnesium alloy)
- Temper (H32): Strain hardened and stabilized (¼ hard) — gives moderate strength and good formability.
Aluminum 5052 h32 data sheet
Item | Description |
Main Chemical Composition | Aluminum (Al) as the base, Magnesium (Mg) content 2.2%-2.8%, with a small amount of Chromium (Cr), typically 0.15%-0.35%. |
Mechanical Properties | Tensile Strength: 210-260 MPa (some sources show 170-305 MPa) |
Yield Strength: ≥70 MPa (approximately 130 MPa) | |
Elongation: ≥12%-20% (approximately 5%-12%) | |
Density | Approximately 2.68 g/cm³ |
Key Features | Excellent corrosion resistance: especially resistant to marine atmospheric corrosion. |
High fatigue strength. | |
Excellent formability and weldability: suitable for cold stamping and bending, with good weldability. | |
Common Specifications (<6mm) | Thin sheet: 0.5-3.0mm |
Standard Thickness Range of 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet
- 0.032" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.04" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.05" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.063" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.08" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.09" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.1" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.125" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
- 0.19" 5052 h32 aluminum sheet
5052 h32 aluminum sheet thickness tolerance
The thickness tolerance for 5052 H32 aluminum sheet depends on the sheet thickness range and manufacturing standard (e.g., ASTM B209). Below is a general reference based on ASTM B209 / EN 485-3 tolerances for aluminum alloy sheets and plates.
Typical Thickness Tolerances for 5052-H32 Aluminum Sheet
Nominal Thickness (mm) | Equivalent (inch) | Tolerance (mm) | Tolerance (inch) |
0.5 – 0.8 | 0.020" – 0.032" | ±0.04 | ±0.0015" |
>0.8 – 1.2 | 0.032" – 0.047" | ±0.05 | ±0.002" |
>1.2 – 2.0 | 0.047" – 0.079" | ±0.07 | ±0.003" |
>2.0 – 3.0 | 0.079" – 0.118" | ±0.10 | ±0.004" |
>3.0 – 6.0 | 0.118" – 0.236" | ±0.15 | ±0.006" |
>6.0 – 10.0 | 0.236" – 0.394" | ±0.20 | ±0.008" |
Notes
Based on ASTM B209 for rolled aluminum sheet and plate.
Actual tolerance can vary slightly by manufacturer or mill.
H32 temper (strain hardened and stabilized) does not change dimensional tolerance, only mechanical properties.
For precision applications, request mill-certified tolerance sheets from the supplier.
5052 h32 aluminum properties
- Corrosion Resistance: 5052 H32 aluminum has excellent corrosion resistance, remaining stable in marine environments and other highly corrosive conditions.
- Strength: Higher strength than the annealed state (O), but not as hard as the fully hard temper (H38).
- Formability: Good, suitable for various forming processes such as stamping and bending.
- Weldability: Good, can be joined using common welding methods such as TIG and MIG.
- Ductility: Good, allowing it to maintain shape and withstand deformation in various applications.
- Machinability Rating: Moderate. Although aluminum alloys are generally easy to machine, specific performance may vary depending on machining techniques and equipment.
- Good fatigue strength under repeated stress conditions.
5052 h32 aluminum corrosion resistance and surface treatment
5052 h32 Aluminum Corrosion Resistance
The natural corrosion resistance of 5052 aluminum comes from magnesium, which forms a dense oxide film. Its salt spray corrosion resistance is superior to 3-series and 6-series aluminum alloys. In salt spray tests, no pitting occurs after 240 hours, making it suitable for marine environments or outdoor equipment.
5052 h32 Aluminum Surface Treatment Options
- Anodizing: Can form a 10-25μm oxide film, increasing salt spray resistance to over 500 hours. The color is mainly gray-white and can be electrolytically colored (e.g., black).
- Fluorocarbon Coating: PVDF coating has a weather resistance of up to 20 years, suitable for curtain walls or outdoor cabinets.
- Pretreatment Requirements: Thorough degreasing (alkaline wash or solvent cleaning) + acid etching (to remove rolling oxide scale) is required to ensure uniform coating.
5052 h32 aluminum chemical composition
Element | Percentage |
Al | 97.3 |
Cr | 0.15 - 0.35 |
Cu | 0.1 max |
Fe | 0.4 max |
Mg | 2.2 - 2.8 |
Mn | 0.1 max |
Si | 0.25 max |
Zn | 0.1 max |
5052 h32 mechanical properties
Mechanical Information | ||
Imperial | Metric | |
Density | 0.1 lb/in3 | 2.78 g/cc |
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 33, 000psi | 228 MPa |
Yield Tensile Strength | 28, 000psi | 193 MPa |
Fatigue Strength | 17, 000psi | 117 MPa |
Shear Strength | 20, 000psi | 138 MPa |
Melting Point | 1, 125 - 1, 200°F | 607 - 649°C |
5052 h32 hardness
Temper | H32 |
Hardness Knoop | 83 |
Hardness Brinell | 60 |
5052 h32 aluminum machinability
- Bending Performance: 5052 aluminum sheet in H32 temper has good bending performance, allowing 90° bends without cracking. The minimum bend radius varies depending on sheet thickness and temper; for example, the O temper bend radius can reach 0.5 times the sheet thickness, while H32 may require up to 1.2 times the sheet thickness. In practice, refer to specific technical standards or confirm with the supplier.
- Welding Performance: 5052 H32 aluminum sheet has good weldability and can be welded using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) or Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), with high weld strength retention.
- Surface Treatment: 5052 aluminum is suitable for anodizing, which can improve corrosion resistance and surface hardness.
5052 h32 applications
- Electronics: Instrument housings, computer cases, cabinets, etc.
- Transportation: Automotive fuel tanks, bus luggage racks, ship sheet metal parts, etc.
- Architectural Decoration: Curtain wall panels, etc.
Industrial Equipment
- Computer cabinets, charging pile housings, energy storage boxes: Utilizing its corrosion resistance and machinability, such as 5052 H32 sheet metal parts provided by Mingtai Aluminum for the communications industry.
- Chemical storage tanks and pipelines: Resistant to industrial chemicals, meeting demanding environmental requirements.
Transportation
- Automotive fuel tanks, bus luggage racks, motorcycle side cases: Lightweight and impact-resistant, e.g., 5052 H32 applications in new energy vehicles.
- Ship sheet metal parts: Resistant to seawater corrosion, commonly used in yacht decks or cabin structures.
Consumer Electronics and Decoration
- 3C product housings, trolley cases: Combining strength and aesthetics, can be anodized or brushed.
- Curtain walls and ceiling panels: Color remains durable after PVDF coating, suitable for architectural decoration.
5052 h32 vs h34
Compared to 5052-H32, 5052-H34 has higher strength and hardness, but lower ductility. The choice between the two will depend on the specific requirements of the application, including the need for strength versus formability.
Category | 5052-H32 | 5052-H34 |
Temper Name | H32: Indicates that the aluminum has been strain hardened to a certain degree and then stabilized by annealing. "32" denotes medium hardness and strength. | H34: Indicates that the aluminum has been strain hardened to a greater degree compared to H32 and then stabilized. "34" signifies higher hardness and strength. |
Strength and Hardness | Medium strength and hardness, suitable for applications requiring a balance of strength and ductility. | Higher strength and hardness, suitable for applications requiring greater strength. |
Applications | Used in applications needing good corrosion resistance and medium strength, such as marine environments, automotive parts, and pressure vessels. | Used in applications requiring higher strength, such as structural components, pressure tanks, and heavy-duty marine parts. |
Formability and Ductility | Higher ductility, easy to form, suitable for more complex shapes and designs. | Less ductile than H32, forming complex shapes is slightly more challenging. |
What is the difference between 5052 H32 and 5052 H36?
Compared to 5052-H32, 5052-H36 has higher strength and hardness, but reduced ductility. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of the application, including the need for strength versus formability.
Category | 5052-H32 | 5052-H36 |
Strength and Hardness | Medium strength and hardness, suitable for applications requiring a balance of strength and ductility. | Higher strength and hardness, suitable for applications requiring greater strength and less flexibility. |
Applications | Used in applications needing good corrosion resistance and medium strength, such as marine environments, automotive parts, and pressure vessels. | Used in applications requiring higher strength, such as structural components, pressure tanks, and heavy-duty marine parts. |
Formability and Ductility | More ductile, easy to form, suitable for complex shapes and designs. | Less ductile than H32, forming complex shapes is slightly more challenging, but performs better in high-stress applications. |
What is the difference between 5052 H32 and 5052 O?
5052 H32 Aluminum vs. 5052 O Aluminum
5052 H32 achieves a balance of strength and formability, suitable for applications requiring medium strength and good corrosion resistance. In contrast, 5052-O is softer and more ductile, making it ideal for applications where ease of forming and high ductility are more important than strength.
Category | 5052-H32 | 5052-O |
Strength and Hardness | Provides medium strength and hardness, suitable for applications that balance strength and ductility. | Lower strength and hardness but higher ductility and formability, making it easier to machine and form. |
Applications | Used in applications needing good corrosion resistance and medium strength, such as marine environments, automotive parts, and pressure vessels. | Used in applications requiring high formability and ductility, such as complex shapes and designs, where ease of forming is more important than strength. |
Formability and Ductility | Generally lower ductility but still good formability, suitable for moderately complex shapes and designs. | High ductility, easy to form, enabling more complex shapes and designs. The softness makes it easier to machine, but the strength is lower. |
5052 h32 purchasing and storage recommendations
- Temper Selection: Focus on H32 temper, which indicates the material has undergone strain hardening and stabilization treatment, with higher strength than the annealed state (O temper) while maintaining good formability, suitable for bending operations.
- Specification Confirmation: Specify the required thickness, width, and length. Suppliers usually provide standard sizes and can also customize on demand.
- Surface Quality: The sheet surface should be free of cracks, corrosion spots, and salt marks. Minor peeling or bubbles within allowable limits are acceptable.
- Protective Storage: Although 5052 H32 aluminum is corrosion-resistant, it is recommended to store it in a dry and ventilated warehouse, avoiding contact with corrosive substances such as acids or alkalis.
Haomei 5052 h32 aluminum sheet available sizes
Description | Temper | Thickness (IN) | Width (IN) | Length (IN) |
ASTM B209 AMS-QQ-A-250/8 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.02" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.02" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.025" x 36" x 96" | H32 | 0.025" | 36" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.025" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.025" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.032" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.032" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 AMS-QQ-A-250/8 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.032" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.032" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.04" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.04" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.04" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.04" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.04" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.04" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.05" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.05" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.05" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.05" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.05" x 60" x 120" | H32 | 0.05" | 60" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.063" x 36" x 96" | H32 | 0.063" | 36" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.063" x 60" x 120" | H32 | 0.063" | 60" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.063" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.063" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.063" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.063" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.063" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.063" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 AMS-QQ-A-250/8 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.063" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.063" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.08" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.08" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.08" x 60" x 120" | H32 | 0.08" | 60" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.08" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.08" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.08" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.08" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.09" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.09" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.09" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.09" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.09" x 60" x 144" | H32 | 0.09" | 60" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.1" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.1" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.1" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.1" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.1" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.1" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.125" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.125" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.125" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.125" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.125" x 36" x 96" | H32 | 0.125" | 36" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.125" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.125" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.125" x 60" x 144" | H32 | 0.125" | 60" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.125" x 60" x 120" | H32 | 0.125" | 60" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.125" x 72" x 144" | H32 | 0.125" | 72" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.16" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.16" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.19" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.19" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.19" x 60" x 120" | H32 | 0.19" | 60" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.19" x 60" x 144" | H32 | 0.19" | 60" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.19" x 36" x 96" | H32 | 0.19" | 36" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.19" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.19" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.19" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.19" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Plate 0.249" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.249" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Plate 0.249" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.249" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Plate 0.249" x 60" x 144" | H32 | 0.249" | 60" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Plate 0.249" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.249" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 AMS-QQ-A-250/8 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.04" x 48" x 96" | H32 | 0.04" | 48" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.04" x 36" x 96" | H32 | 0.04" | 36" | 96" |
ASTM B209 AMS-QQ-A-250/8 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.06" x 48" x 120" | H32 | 0.06" | 48" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 1/8" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 1/8" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.16" x 60" x 120" | H32 | 0.16" | 60" | 120" |
AMS-QQA-250/8 ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.16" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 0.16" | 48" | 144" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.2" x 36" x 96" | H32 | 0.2" | 36" | 96" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Sheet 0.2" x 60" x 120" | H32 | 0.2" | 60" | 120" |
ASTM B209 5052 H32 Aluminum Plate 1/4" x 48" x 144" | H32 | 1/4" | 48" | 144" |
What is the difference between 6061-T6 and 5052 H32?
- 5052-H32 is preferred for parts that require bending, forming, or corrosion resistance.
- 6061-T6 is chosen for high-strength, structural, or machined components.
Property | 5052-H32 Aluminum | 6061-T6 Aluminum |
Main Alloying Element | Magnesium (Mg) | Magnesium (Mg) + Silicon (Si) |
Strength | Medium | Higher |
Formability | Excellent | Fair to poor (can crack when bent sharply) |
Weldability | Excellent | Good (but heat-affected zones lose strength) |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent, especially in marine and saltwater environments | Good, but slightly less corrosion-resistant |
Machinability | Fair | Excellent |
Common Uses | Marine parts, fuel tanks, panels, enclosures | Structural parts, frames, aircraft, machined components |
Is 5052 H32 aluminum bendable?
Yes.
5052-H32 aluminum has excellent formability and bendability due to its magnesium content and moderate hardness.
It can be bent, rolled, or stamped without cracking, especially in thinner gauges.
It’s commonly used in sheet metal fabrication, vehicle panels, and marine structures where smooth bends are required.
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