Butter is usually packaged with aluminum foil because it effectively blocks air, light, and moisture, preventing oxidation and rancidity, thus extending freshness and shelf life. Aluminum foil is usually laminated with paper and/or plastic layers, combining the protective properties of aluminum, the printability of paper, and the durability of plastic. This combination extends the shelf life, maintains freshness, and gives the product a premium appearance. The inner layer is typically made of food-safe materials, such as polyethylene (PE) or paper, laminated onto the aluminum foil to enhance durability and printability.
Single-layer or laminated aluminum foil packaging is suitable for packing butter and margarine in blocks, bars, and rolls. Aluminum foil packaging is greaseproof, leakproof, puncture-resistant, and corrosion-resistant.
Butter Packaging Aluminum Foil Specifications and Structure
Thickness
Aluminum foil with a thickness of 6—9 micrometers (μm) is a common choice. This thickness range provides adequate barrier performance, effectively preventing the impact of air, light, and moisture on the butter, thus maintaining its freshness and quality.
Structure
Depending on the desired packaging performance, different aluminum foil structures can be selected:
- Aluminum foil + paper + PE: Suitable for applications requiring high strength and moisture resistance.
- Aluminum foil + paper: Provides basic protection, suitable for general use.
- Aluminum foil + PE: Offers excellent moisture resistance, suitable for longer storage.
- Aluminum foil + wax + paper: Adds water and oil resistance, suitable for use in high humidity environments.
Oil-resistant Paper and PE Layer
Oil-resistant paper weight: 22—45 grams per square meter (gsm) effectively prevents grease penetration.
PE layer thickness: 10—15 micrometers (μm) provides additional moisture protection.
Freezer Adaptability
Choose aluminum foil that performs well under deep freezing conditions to avoid delamination or bubbling at low temperatures, ensuring that the packaging remains intact under extreme conditions.
Aluminum Foil Alloy for Butter Packaging
For butter packaging, 8011 aluminum foil is the most commonly used material. 8011 aluminum foil has excellent barrier properties against air, light, and moisture, which is crucial for maintaining the butter’s freshness and extending its shelf life.
- 8011 aluminum foil has good formability and can adapt to various packaging designs and requirements.
- 8011 aluminum foil maintains stability in low-temperature environments, avoiding delamination or bubbling, making it suitable for refrigeration and freezing storage needs.
- Multilayer Lamination: Most butter packaging consists of multiple laminated layers to achieve optimal protection and performance.
- Aluminum Foil: The core barrier layer that blocks oxygen, light, and moisture.
- Paper: Provides a smooth surface for printing brand information and adds an extra protective layer.
- Plastic (e.g., polyethylene): Usually used to bond layers together, adding strength, durability, and flexibility to prevent tearing. Some traditional methods may use wax, but polyethylene is a common alternative.
- Primer / Ink / Alu
- Primer / Ink / Alu / Lacquer
- Primer / Alu / Greaseproof Paper
- Primer / Alu / Wax Paper
- Primer / Alu / PE coating Paper
| Material | Aluminium foil + Paper + Polyethylene(PE) | Printing | Up to 8 colors, Any design can be printed |
| Ink | Use food grade ink without fading, posion | Aluminium thickness | 6 - 9μm |
| Size | In roll or sheet, Can be customized | Grease proof paper weight | 22 - 45gsm |
| Surface | Embossing or Smoothy | Wax and paraffin weight | 10 -12gsm |
| Application | Packaging of Butter & Margarine | PE thickness | 10 -15μm |
Generally, for butter packaging, a thickness of 6—9 micrometers of aluminum foil, combined with an appropriate paper or PE layer structure, is used to ensure the barrier properties, durability, and adaptability of the packaging material to different storage conditions. Depending on specific packaging needs, customization, such as anti-slip performance and freezer adaptability, may also be required.
Laminated Aluminum Foil for Butter Packaging
Butter and margarine are commonly packaged in single-layer or laminated aluminum foil to provide optimal protection against various environmental factors.
- Oil Resistance, Leak Prevention, Puncture Resistance, and Corrosion Resistance: Aluminum foil is known for its excellent barrier properties, effectively preventing oil penetration, leaks, and punctures. This ensures that butter remains intact and fresh even during extended storage periods.
- Tear Resistance and Extended Shelf Life: The tear resistance of aluminum foil helps maintain the integrity of the packaging, thereby extending the butter's shelf life. This durability is crucial for keeping butter fresh and uncontaminated.
- Laminated Structure for Enhanced Protection: Butter foil packaging often consists of laminated layers, including aluminum foil, paper, and polymer. This multi-layer structure is designed to prevent chemical spoilage or rancidity of the butter due to exposure to oxygen, light, heat, and moisture. The laminated layers together form an efficient barrier that preserves the butter’s quality.
- Recyclable and High-Performance Metallized Butter Paper: Using recyclable metallized butter paper adds an eco-friendly element to the packaging. This paper is coated with a thin layer of metal, enhancing its oil and stain resistance, further protecting the butter. The main goal of this packaging is to extend the butter's shelf life while maintaining its consistent color and quality.
- Preventing Odor Absorption: One of the major challenges in storing butter is its tendency to absorb odors from other foods in the refrigerator, which can negatively affect its flavor. Aluminum foil plays a crucial role in preventing this, acting as an effective odor barrier to ensure that butter retains its original taste.
The use of aluminum foil and laminated structures in butter packaging is essential for maintaining product quality, extending shelf life, and preventing contamination. This packaging not only meets the high standards required for butter storage but also supports sustainable practices by using recyclable materials.
How Aluminum Foil Protects Butter
- Oxygen and light barrier: The opaque aluminum layer almost completely blocks oxygen and light, both of which cause butter to spoil and lose freshness.
- Moisture resistance: It prevents butter from losing moisture and from absorbing humidity from the environment, helping to maintain a consistent texture.
- Extended shelf life: By blocking these factors, aluminum foil packaging can significantly extend butter’s shelf life without the need for chemical preservatives.
- Layered structure: Many butter packages use multilayer laminates that typically include paper for printing and branding, along with a polyethylene-like layer for added strength and flexibility.
- Premium appearance: The foil finish gives the product a high-quality, premium look.
Why Use Aluminum Foil for Butter Packaging
Butter is packaged in aluminum foil mainly to protect it from light, air, and moisture, as these factors cause butter to spoil or develop off-flavors. Aluminum foil is an excellent barrier against these elements, helping to maintain butter’s freshness, flavor, and quality over time. In addition, aluminum foil packaging prevents butter from absorbing strong odors from other foods in the refrigerator, preserving its original taste.
Excellent Barrier Properties
Aluminum foil has strong barrier properties that effectively block light, oxygen, moisture, and odors.
These barrier properties help prevent butter oxidation (which causes rancidity) and protect it from absorbing refrigerator odors.
Extended Shelf Life
Due to its barrier performance, aluminum foil helps extend the shelf life of butter.
Multilayer laminated films (Aluminum foil + Paper + Polyethylene) are commonly used for optimized protection.
Temperature Stability
Aluminum foil can withstand a wide range of temperatures—from freezing to high heat—without degrading.
Its thermal conductivity helps maintain a stable temperature around the butter.
Ductility
Aluminum foil is very flexible and can be tightly folded around butter blocks, minimizing air pockets. This tight wrapping helps maintain the seal and protection.
Food Safety / Non-reactive
Aluminum foil is chemically stable and safe for food contact. When properly manufactured, aluminum foil used for butter packaging will not leach harmful substances under typical storage conditions.
Packaging Convenience
Aluminum foil can be laminated with paper or polymer layers to enhance printability (for branding) and strength.
Manufacturers can customize the structure (e.g., Aluminum foil + Paper + Polyethylene) according to specific performance requirements.
Which is better: Butter Paper or Aluminum Foil?
Aluminum foil is generally more suitable than butter paper (which typically refers to wax paper or parchment paper) for packaging butter. Foil can more effectively block out light, moisture, and odors, helping to preserve the quality of butter over the long term. However, butter paper is often used when a less durable barrier is acceptable, and compostable options may be more environmentally friendly.
Is Aluminum Foil Safe for Food Packaging?
Yes, aluminum foil is safe for food packaging. It is commonly used for wrapping and storing food, including butter, because it is non-toxic, durable, and provides excellent protection against external contaminants. However, it is important to ensure that aluminum foil does not come into prolonged contact with acidic or salty foods, as this can lead to reactions affecting both the food and the foil.
